Getting the action right on your guitar can make a difference in how it feels and plays. The action refers to the height of the strings above the fretboard. If the strings are too high, playing becomes uncomfortable. Too low, and you might end up with fret buzz. Adjusting your guitar bridge is a key step in finding that perfect balance.
Here's a quick guide to get started:
Check Your Guitar's Current Setup
Measure the string height at the 12th fret using a ruler or action gauge. The typical action height for the high E string is about 1.5 mm, and for the low E string, it is 2 mm. However, this should vary depending on your style and preference. That's where you decide whether to adjust the action or not.
Adjust the Bridge Saddle/Posts
The Fender-style bridge usually allows you to adjust each saddle height individually. It's up to you to maintain or adjust these to the proper radius using a hex key or screwdriver to raise or lower each string's saddle. In contrast, a Gibson-style bridge has two bridge posts that allow you to adjust its height. The radius of the saddle slots on a Gibson bridge is usually set when the bridge is installed and you can't adjust them. There're some newly released Gibson-style bridges that have adjustable saddles.
Test the Playability
After each adjustment, play the guitar up and down the neck. Check for buzzing or difficulty pressing the strings. You may want to experiment to determine what works best for your playing style.
Fine-Tune Intonation
Once the action feels right, adjust the saddle position to ensure your guitar stays in tune as you play higher up the fretboard. Fine-tuning your bridge can dramatically improve your playing experience. Experiment to find what feels best for you!
